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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tokanəse |
Genitive: | tokanəsən |
Dative: | tokanəsəlan |
Accusative: | tokanəsəm |
Comparative: | tokanəsəla |
Comitative: | tokanəsəge |
Inessive: | tokanəsəʃte |
Illative: | tokanəsəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tokanəseʃ |
1SG: | tokanəsem |
2SG: | tokanəset |
3SG: | tokanəsəʒ(e) |
1PL: | tokanəsəna |
2PL: | tokanəsəda |
3PL: | tokanəsəʃt |
Plural (1): | tokanəse-βlak |
Plural (2): | tokanəse-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tokanəsəla |
Sociative Plural: | tokanəsəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tokanəsem | tokanəse-βlak | tokanəse-βlakem, tokanəsem-βlak |
Genitive: | tokanəsemən | tokanəse-βlakən | tokanəse-βlakemən, tokanəsem-βlakən |
Dative: | tokanəsemlan, tokanəsəlanem | tokanəse-βlaklan | tokanəse-βlakemlan, tokanəsem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tokanəseməm | tokanəse-βlakəm | tokanəse-βlakeməm, tokanəsem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tokanəsemla, tokanəsəlam | tokanəse-βlakla | tokanəse-βlakemla, tokanəsem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tokanəsemge | tokanəse-βlakge | tokanəse-βlakemge, tokanəsem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tokanəsəʃtem | tokanəse-βlakəʃte | tokanəse-βlakəʃtem, tokanəsem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tokanəsəʃkem | tokanəse-βlakəʃ(ke) | tokanəse-βlakəʃkem, tokanəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tokanəseʃem | tokanəse-βlakeʃ | tokanəse-βlakeʃem, tokanəsem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |