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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tokarnə̑j |
| Genitive: | tokarnə̑jə̑n |
| Dative: | tokarnə̑jlan |
| Accusative: | tokarnə̑jə̑m |
| Comparative: | tokarnə̑jla |
| Comitative: | tokarnə̑jge |
| Inessive: | tokarnə̑jə̑šte |
| Illative: | tokarnə̑jə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tokarnə̑ješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tokarnə̑jem |
| 2SG: | tokarnə̑jet |
| 3SG: | tokarnə̑jže |
| 1PL: | tokarnə̑jna |
| 2PL: | tokarnə̑jda |
| 3PL: | tokarnə̑jə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tokarnə̑j-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tokarnə̑j-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tokarnə̑jla |
| Sociative Plural: | tokarnə̑jmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tokarnə̑jem | tokarnə̑j-βlak | tokarnə̑j-βlakem, tokarnə̑jem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tokarnə̑jemə̑n | tokarnə̑j-βlakə̑n | tokarnə̑j-βlakemə̑n, tokarnə̑jem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tokarnə̑jemlan, tokarnə̑jlanem | tokarnə̑j-βlaklan | tokarnə̑j-βlakemlan, tokarnə̑jem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tokarnə̑jemə̑m | tokarnə̑j-βlakə̑m | tokarnə̑j-βlakemə̑m, tokarnə̑jem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tokarnə̑jemla, tokarnə̑jlam | tokarnə̑j-βlakla | tokarnə̑j-βlakemla, tokarnə̑jem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tokarnə̑jemge | tokarnə̑j-βlakge | tokarnə̑j-βlakemge, tokarnə̑jem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tokarnə̑jə̑štem | tokarnə̑j-βlakə̑šte | tokarnə̑j-βlakə̑štem, tokarnə̑jem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tokarnə̑jə̑škem | tokarnə̑j-βlakə̑š(ke) | tokarnə̑j-βlakə̑škem, tokarnə̑jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tokarnə̑ješem | tokarnə̑j-βlakeš | tokarnə̑j-βlakešem, tokarnə̑jem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||