Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tokarnəj
Genitive:tokarnəjən
Dative:tokarnəjlan
Accusative:tokarnəjəm
Comparative:tokarnəjla
Comitative:tokarnəjge
Inessive:tokarnəjəʃte
Illative:tokarnəjəʃ(ke)
Lative:tokarnəjeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tokarnəjem
2SG:tokarnəjet
3SG:tokarnəjʒe
1PL:tokarnəjna
2PL:tokarnəjda
3PL:tokarnəjəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tokarnəj-βlak
Plural (2):tokarnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tokarnəjla
Sociative Plural:tokarnəjmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tokarnəjemtokarnəj-βlaktokarnəj-βlakem,
tokarnəjem-βlak
Genitive:tokarnəjeməntokarnəj-βlakəntokarnəj-βlakemən,
tokarnəjem-βlakən
Dative:tokarnəjemlan,
tokarnəjlanem
tokarnəj-βlaklantokarnəj-βlakemlan,
tokarnəjem-βlaklan
Accusative:tokarnəjeməmtokarnəj-βlakəmtokarnəj-βlakeməm,
tokarnəjem-βlakəm
Comparative:tokarnəjemla,
tokarnəjlam
tokarnəj-βlaklatokarnəj-βlakemla,
tokarnəjem-βlakla
Comitative:tokarnəjemgetokarnəj-βlakgetokarnəj-βlakemge,
tokarnəjem-βlakge
Inessive:tokarnəjəʃtemtokarnəj-βlakəʃtetokarnəj-βlakəʃtem,
tokarnəjem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tokarnəjəʃkemtokarnəj-βlakəʃ(ke)tokarnəj-βlakəʃkem,
tokarnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tokarnəjeʃemtokarnəj-βlakeʃtokarnəj-βlakeʃem,
tokarnəjem-βlakeʃ


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