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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tokase |
| Genitive: | tokasən |
| Dative: | tokasəlan |
| Accusative: | tokasəm |
| Comparative: | tokasəla |
| Comitative: | tokasəge |
| Inessive: | tokasəʃte |
| Illative: | tokasəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tokaseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tokasem |
| 2SG: | tokaset |
| 3SG: | tokasəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tokasəna |
| 2PL: | tokasəda |
| 3PL: | tokasəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tokase-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tokase-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tokasəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tokasəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tokasem | tokase-βlak | tokase-βlakem, tokasem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tokasemən | tokase-βlakən | tokase-βlakemən, tokasem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tokasemlan, tokasəlanem | tokase-βlaklan | tokase-βlakemlan, tokasem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tokaseməm | tokase-βlakəm | tokase-βlakeməm, tokasem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tokasemla, tokasəlam | tokase-βlakla | tokase-βlakemla, tokasem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tokasemge | tokase-βlakge | tokase-βlakemge, tokasem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tokasəʃtem | tokase-βlakəʃte | tokase-βlakəʃtem, tokasem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tokasəʃkem | tokase-βlakəʃ(ke) | tokase-βlakəʃkem, tokasem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tokaseʃem | tokase-βlakeʃ | tokase-βlakeʃem, tokasem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||