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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tokmaklukan |
| Genitive: | tokmaklukanə̑n |
| Dative: | tokmaklukanlan |
| Accusative: | tokmaklukanə̑m |
| Comparative: | tokmaklukanla |
| Comitative: | tokmaklukange |
| Inessive: | tokmaklukanə̑šte |
| Illative: | tokmaklukanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tokmaklukaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tokmaklukanem |
| 2SG: | tokmaklukanet |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukanže |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukanna |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukanda |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tokmaklukan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tokmaklukan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tokmaklukanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tokmaklukanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tokmaklukanem | tokmaklukan-βlak | tokmaklukan-βlakem, tokmaklukanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tokmaklukanemə̑n | tokmaklukan-βlakə̑n | tokmaklukan-βlakemə̑n, tokmaklukanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tokmaklukanemlan, tokmaklukanlanem | tokmaklukan-βlaklan | tokmaklukan-βlakemlan, tokmaklukanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tokmaklukanemə̑m | tokmaklukan-βlakə̑m | tokmaklukan-βlakemə̑m, tokmaklukanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tokmaklukanemla, tokmaklukanlam | tokmaklukan-βlakla | tokmaklukan-βlakemla, tokmaklukanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tokmaklukanemge | tokmaklukan-βlakge | tokmaklukan-βlakemge, tokmaklukanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tokmaklukanə̑štem | tokmaklukan-βlakə̑šte | tokmaklukan-βlakə̑štem, tokmaklukanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tokmaklukanə̑škem | tokmaklukan-βlakə̑š(ke) | tokmaklukan-βlakə̑škem, tokmaklukanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tokmaklukanešem | tokmaklukan-βlakeš | tokmaklukan-βlakešem, tokmaklukanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||