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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tokmakluk |
| Genitive: | tokmaklukən |
| Dative: | tokmakluklan |
| Accusative: | tokmaklukəm |
| Comparative: | tokmaklukla |
| Comitative: | tokmaklukge |
| Inessive: | tokmaklukəʃto |
| Illative: | tokmaklukəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tokmaklukeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tokmaklukem |
| 2SG: | tokmakluket |
| 3SG: | tokmaklukʃo |
| 1PL: | tokmaklukna |
| 2PL: | tokmaklukda |
| 3PL: | tokmaklukəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tokmakluk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tokmakluk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tokmaklukla |
| Sociative Plural: | tokmaklukmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tokmaklukem | tokmakluk-βlak | tokmakluk-βlakem, tokmaklukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tokmaklukemən | tokmakluk-βlakən | tokmakluk-βlakemən, tokmaklukem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tokmaklukemlan, tokmakluklanem | tokmakluk-βlaklan | tokmakluk-βlakemlan, tokmaklukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tokmaklukeməm | tokmakluk-βlakəm | tokmakluk-βlakeməm, tokmaklukem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tokmaklukemla, tokmakluklam | tokmakluk-βlakla | tokmakluk-βlakemla, tokmaklukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tokmaklukemge | tokmakluk-βlakge | tokmakluk-βlakemge, tokmaklukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tokmaklukəʃtem | tokmakluk-βlakəʃte | tokmakluk-βlakəʃtem, tokmaklukem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tokmaklukəʃkem | tokmakluk-βlakəʃ(ke) | tokmakluk-βlakəʃkem, tokmaklukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tokmaklukeʃem | tokmakluk-βlakeʃ | tokmakluk-βlakeʃem, tokmaklukem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||