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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tokmakʃolo |
| Genitive: | tokmakʃolən |
| Dative: | tokmakʃoləlan |
| Accusative: | tokmakʃoləm |
| Comparative: | tokmakʃoləla |
| Comitative: | tokmakʃoləge |
| Inessive: | tokmakʃoləʃto |
| Illative: | tokmakʃoləʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tokmakʃoleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tokmakʃolem |
| 2SG: | tokmakʃolet |
| 3SG: | tokmakʃoləʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tokmakʃoləna |
| 2PL: | tokmakʃoləda |
| 3PL: | tokmakʃoləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tokmakʃolo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tokmakʃolo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tokmakʃoləla |
| Sociative Plural: | tokmakʃoləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tokmakʃolem | tokmakʃolo-βlak | tokmakʃolo-βlakem, tokmakʃolem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tokmakʃolemən | tokmakʃolo-βlakən | tokmakʃolo-βlakemən, tokmakʃolem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tokmakʃolemlan, tokmakʃoləlanem | tokmakʃolo-βlaklan | tokmakʃolo-βlakemlan, tokmakʃolem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tokmakʃoleməm | tokmakʃolo-βlakəm | tokmakʃolo-βlakeməm, tokmakʃolem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tokmakʃolemla, tokmakʃoləlam | tokmakʃolo-βlakla | tokmakʃolo-βlakemla, tokmakʃolem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tokmakʃolemge | tokmakʃolo-βlakge | tokmakʃolo-βlakemge, tokmakʃolem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tokmakʃoləʃtem | tokmakʃolo-βlakəʃte | tokmakʃolo-βlakəʃtem, tokmakʃolem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tokmakʃoləʃkem | tokmakʃolo-βlakəʃ(ke) | tokmakʃolo-βlakəʃkem, tokmakʃolem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tokmakʃoleʃem | tokmakʃolo-βlakeʃ | tokmakʃolo-βlakeʃem, tokmakʃolem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||