Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tokmak
Genitive:tokmakə̑n
Dative:tokmaklan
Accusative:tokmakə̑m
Comparative:tokmakla
Comitative:tokmakge
Inessive:tokmakə̑šte
Illative:tokmakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tokmakeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tokmakem
2SG:tokmaket
3SG:tokmakše
1PL:tokmakna
2PL:tokmakda
3PL:tokmakə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tokmak-βlak
Plural (2):tokmak-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tokmakla
Sociative Plural:tokmakmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tokmakemtokmak-βlaktokmak-βlakem,
tokmakem-βlak
Genitive:tokmakemə̑ntokmak-βlakə̑ntokmak-βlakemə̑n,
tokmakem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tokmakemlan,
tokmaklanem
tokmak-βlaklantokmak-βlakemlan,
tokmakem-βlaklan
Accusative:tokmakemə̑mtokmak-βlakə̑mtokmak-βlakemə̑m,
tokmakem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tokmakemla,
tokmaklam
tokmak-βlaklatokmak-βlakemla,
tokmakem-βlakla
Comitative:tokmakemgetokmak-βlakgetokmak-βlakemge,
tokmakem-βlakge
Inessive:tokmakə̑štemtokmak-βlakə̑štetokmak-βlakə̑štem,
tokmakem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tokmakə̑škemtokmak-βlakə̑š(ke)tokmak-βlakə̑škem,
tokmakem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tokmakešemtokmak-βlakeštokmak-βlakešem,
tokmakem-βlakeš


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