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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tokmak |
| Genitive: | tokmakən |
| Dative: | tokmaklan |
| Accusative: | tokmakəm |
| Comparative: | tokmakla |
| Comitative: | tokmakge |
| Inessive: | tokmakəʃte |
| Illative: | tokmakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tokmakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tokmakem |
| 2SG: | tokmaket |
| 3SG: | tokmakʃe |
| 1PL: | tokmakna |
| 2PL: | tokmakda |
| 3PL: | tokmakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tokmak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tokmak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tokmakla |
| Sociative Plural: | tokmakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tokmakem | tokmak-βlak | tokmak-βlakem, tokmakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tokmakemən | tokmak-βlakən | tokmak-βlakemən, tokmakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tokmakemlan, tokmaklanem | tokmak-βlaklan | tokmak-βlakemlan, tokmakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tokmakeməm | tokmak-βlakəm | tokmak-βlakeməm, tokmakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tokmakemla, tokmaklam | tokmak-βlakla | tokmak-βlakemla, tokmakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tokmakemge | tokmak-βlakge | tokmak-βlakemge, tokmakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tokmakəʃtem | tokmak-βlakəʃte | tokmak-βlakəʃtem, tokmakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tokmakəʃkem | tokmak-βlakəʃ(ke) | tokmak-βlakəʃkem, tokmakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tokmakeʃem | tokmak-βlakeʃ | tokmak-βlakeʃem, tokmakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||