Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toksikoz
Genitive:toksikozə̑n
Dative:toksikozlan
Accusative:toksikozə̑m
Comparative:toksikozla
Comitative:toksikozge
Inessive:toksikozə̑što
Illative:toksikozə̑š(ko)
Lative:toksikozeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toksikozem
2SG:toksikozet
3SG:toksikozšo
1PL:toksikozna
2PL:toksikozda
3PL:toksikozə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toksikoz-βlak
Plural (2):toksikoz-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:toksikozla
Sociative Plural:toksikozmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toksikozemtoksikoz-βlaktoksikoz-βlakem,
toksikozem-βlak
Genitive:toksikozemə̑ntoksikoz-βlakə̑ntoksikoz-βlakemə̑n,
toksikozem-βlakə̑n
Dative:toksikozemlan,
toksikozlanem
toksikoz-βlaklantoksikoz-βlakemlan,
toksikozem-βlaklan
Accusative:toksikozemə̑mtoksikoz-βlakə̑mtoksikoz-βlakemə̑m,
toksikozem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:toksikozemla,
toksikozlam
toksikoz-βlaklatoksikoz-βlakemla,
toksikozem-βlakla
Comitative:toksikozemgetoksikoz-βlakgetoksikoz-βlakemge,
toksikozem-βlakge
Inessive:toksikozə̑štemtoksikoz-βlakə̑štetoksikoz-βlakə̑štem,
toksikozem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:toksikozə̑škemtoksikoz-βlakə̑š(ke)toksikoz-βlakə̑škem,
toksikozem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:toksikozešemtoksikoz-βlakeštoksikoz-βlakešem,
toksikozem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023