Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toksikoz
Genitive:toksikozən
Dative:toksikozlan
Accusative:toksikozəm
Comparative:toksikozla
Comitative:toksikozge
Inessive:toksikozəʃto
Illative:toksikozəʃ(ko)
Lative:toksikozeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toksikozem
2SG:toksikozet
3SG:toksikozʃo
1PL:toksikozna
2PL:toksikozda
3PL:toksikozəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toksikoz-βlak
Plural (2):toksikoz-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:toksikozla
Sociative Plural:toksikozmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toksikozemtoksikoz-βlaktoksikoz-βlakem,
toksikozem-βlak
Genitive:toksikozeməntoksikoz-βlakəntoksikoz-βlakemən,
toksikozem-βlakən
Dative:toksikozemlan,
toksikozlanem
toksikoz-βlaklantoksikoz-βlakemlan,
toksikozem-βlaklan
Accusative:toksikozeməmtoksikoz-βlakəmtoksikoz-βlakeməm,
toksikozem-βlakəm
Comparative:toksikozemla,
toksikozlam
toksikoz-βlaklatoksikoz-βlakemla,
toksikozem-βlakla
Comitative:toksikozemgetoksikoz-βlakgetoksikoz-βlakemge,
toksikozem-βlakge
Inessive:toksikozəʃtemtoksikoz-βlakəʃtetoksikoz-βlakəʃtem,
toksikozem-βlakəʃte
Illative:toksikozəʃkemtoksikoz-βlakəʃ(ke)toksikoz-βlakəʃkem,
toksikozem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:toksikozeʃemtoksikoz-βlakeʃtoksikoz-βlakeʃem,
toksikozem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023