Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toksin
Genitive:toksinə̑n
Dative:toksinlan
Accusative:toksinə̑m
Comparative:toksinla
Comitative:toksinge
Inessive:toksinə̑šte
Illative:toksinə̑š(ke)
Lative:toksineš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toksinem
2SG:toksinet
3SG:toksinže
1PL:toksinna
2PL:toksinda
3PL:toksinə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toksin-βlak
Plural (2):toksin-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:toksinla
Sociative Plural:toksinmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toksinemtoksin-βlaktoksin-βlakem,
toksinem-βlak
Genitive:toksinemə̑ntoksin-βlakə̑ntoksin-βlakemə̑n,
toksinem-βlakə̑n
Dative:toksinemlan,
toksinlanem
toksin-βlaklantoksin-βlakemlan,
toksinem-βlaklan
Accusative:toksinemə̑mtoksin-βlakə̑mtoksin-βlakemə̑m,
toksinem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:toksinemla,
toksinlam
toksin-βlaklatoksin-βlakemla,
toksinem-βlakla
Comitative:toksinemgetoksin-βlakgetoksin-βlakemge,
toksinem-βlakge
Inessive:toksinə̑štemtoksin-βlakə̑štetoksin-βlakə̑štem,
toksinem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:toksinə̑škemtoksin-βlakə̑š(ke)toksin-βlakə̑škem,
toksinem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:toksinešemtoksin-βlakeštoksin-βlakešem,
toksinem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023