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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toktaludo |
| Genitive: | toktaludən |
| Dative: | toktaludəlan |
| Accusative: | toktaludəm |
| Comparative: | toktaludəla |
| Comitative: | toktaludəge |
| Inessive: | toktaludəʃto |
| Illative: | toktaludəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | toktaludeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toktaludem |
| 2SG: | toktaludet |
| 3SG: | toktaludəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | toktaludəna |
| 2PL: | toktaludəda |
| 3PL: | toktaludəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toktaludo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toktaludo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toktaludəla |
| Sociative Plural: | toktaludəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toktaludem | toktaludo-βlak | toktaludo-βlakem, toktaludem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toktaludemən | toktaludo-βlakən | toktaludo-βlakemən, toktaludem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toktaludemlan, toktaludəlanem | toktaludo-βlaklan | toktaludo-βlakemlan, toktaludem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toktaludeməm | toktaludo-βlakəm | toktaludo-βlakeməm, toktaludem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toktaludemla, toktaludəlam | toktaludo-βlakla | toktaludo-βlakemla, toktaludem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toktaludemge | toktaludo-βlakge | toktaludo-βlakemge, toktaludem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toktaludəʃtem | toktaludo-βlakəʃte | toktaludo-βlakəʃtem, toktaludem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toktaludəʃkem | toktaludo-βlakəʃ(ke) | toktaludo-βlakəʃkem, toktaludem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toktaludeʃem | toktaludo-βlakeʃ | toktaludo-βlakeʃem, toktaludem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||