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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | токтар |
| Genitive: | токтарын |
| Dative: | токтарлан |
| Accusative: | токтарым |
| Comparative: | токтарла |
| Comitative: | токтарге |
| Inessive: | токтарыште |
| Illative: | токтарыш(ке) |
| Lative: | токтареш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | токтарем |
| 2SG: | токтарет |
| 3SG: | токтарже |
| 1PL: | токтарна |
| 2PL: | токтарда |
| 3PL: | токтарышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | токтар-влак |
| Plural (2): | токтар-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | токтарла |
| Sociative Plural: | токтармыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | токтарем | токтар-влак | токтар-влакем, токтарем-влак |
| Genitive: | токтаремын | токтар-влакын | токтар-влакемын, токтарем-влакын |
| Dative: | токтаремлан, токтарланем | токтар-влаклан | токтар-влакемлан, токтарем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | токтаремым | токтар-влакым | токтар-влакемым, токтарем-влакым |
| Comparative: | токтаремла, токтарлам | токтар-влакла | токтар-влакемла, токтарем-влакла |
| Comitative: | токтаремге | токтар-влакге | токтар-влакемге, токтарем-влакге |
| Inessive: | токтарыштем | токтар-влакыште | токтар-влакыштем, токтарем-влакыште |
| Illative: | токтарышкем | токтар-влакыш(ке) | токтар-влакышкем, токтарем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | токтарешем | токтар-влакеш | токтар-влакешем, токтарем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||