Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:toktar
Genitive:toktarə̑n
Dative:toktarlan
Accusative:toktarə̑m
Comparative:toktarla
Comitative:toktarge
Inessive:toktarə̑šte
Illative:toktarə̑š(ke)
Lative:toktareš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:toktarem
2SG:toktaret
3SG:toktarže
1PL:toktarna
2PL:toktarda
3PL:toktarə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):toktar-βlak
Plural (2):toktar-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:toktarla
Sociative Plural:toktarmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:toktaremtoktar-βlaktoktar-βlakem,
toktarem-βlak
Genitive:toktaremə̑ntoktar-βlakə̑ntoktar-βlakemə̑n,
toktarem-βlakə̑n
Dative:toktaremlan,
toktarlanem
toktar-βlaklantoktar-βlakemlan,
toktarem-βlaklan
Accusative:toktaremə̑mtoktar-βlakə̑mtoktar-βlakemə̑m,
toktarem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:toktaremla,
toktarlam
toktar-βlaklatoktar-βlakemla,
toktarem-βlakla
Comitative:toktaremgetoktar-βlakgetoktar-βlakemge,
toktarem-βlakge
Inessive:toktarə̑štemtoktar-βlakə̑štetoktar-βlakə̑štem,
toktarem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:toktarə̑škemtoktar-βlakə̑š(ke)toktar-βlakə̑škem,
toktarem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:toktarešemtoktar-βlakeštoktar-βlakešem,
toktarem-βlakeš


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