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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tolaʃəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tolaʃəmaʃən |
| Dative: | tolaʃəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tolaʃəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tolaʃəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tolaʃəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tolaʃəmaʃte, tolaʃəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tolaʃəmaʃke, tolaʃəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tolaʃəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tolaʃəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tolaʃəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tolaʃəmaʃːe, tolaʃəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tolaʃəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tolaʃəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tolaʃəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tolaʃəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tolaʃəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tolaʃəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tolaʃəmaʃem | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlak | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakem, tolaʃəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tolaʃəmaʃemən | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakən | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakemən, tolaʃəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tolaʃəmaʃemlan, tolaʃəmaʃlanem | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlaklan | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakemlan, tolaʃəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tolaʃəmaʃeməm | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakəm | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakeməm, tolaʃəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tolaʃəmaʃemla, tolaʃəmaʃlam | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakla | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakemla, tolaʃəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tolaʃəmaʃemge | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakge | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakemge, tolaʃəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tolaʃəmaʃtem, tolaʃəmaʃəʃtem | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tolaʃəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tolaʃəmaʃkem, tolaʃəmaʃəʃkem | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tolaʃəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tolaʃəmaʃeʃem | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tolaʃəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tolaʃəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||