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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tolašə̑šan |
| Genitive: | tolašə̑šanə̑n |
| Dative: | tolašə̑šanlan |
| Accusative: | tolašə̑šanə̑m |
| Comparative: | tolašə̑šanla |
| Comitative: | tolašə̑šange |
| Inessive: | tolašə̑šanə̑šte |
| Illative: | tolašə̑šanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tolašə̑šaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tolašə̑šanem |
| 2SG: | tolašə̑šanet |
| 3SG: | tolašə̑šanže |
| 1PL: | tolašə̑šanna |
| 2PL: | tolašə̑šanda |
| 3PL: | tolašə̑šanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tolašə̑šan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tolašə̑šan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tolašə̑šanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tolašə̑šanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tolašə̑šanem | tolašə̑šan-βlak | tolašə̑šan-βlakem, tolašə̑šanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tolašə̑šanemə̑n | tolašə̑šan-βlakə̑n | tolašə̑šan-βlakemə̑n, tolašə̑šanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tolašə̑šanemlan, tolašə̑šanlanem | tolašə̑šan-βlaklan | tolašə̑šan-βlakemlan, tolašə̑šanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tolašə̑šanemə̑m | tolašə̑šan-βlakə̑m | tolašə̑šan-βlakemə̑m, tolašə̑šanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tolašə̑šanemla, tolašə̑šanlam | tolašə̑šan-βlakla | tolašə̑šan-βlakemla, tolašə̑šanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tolašə̑šanemge | tolašə̑šan-βlakge | tolašə̑šan-βlakemge, tolašə̑šanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tolašə̑šanə̑štem | tolašə̑šan-βlakə̑šte | tolašə̑šan-βlakə̑štem, tolašə̑šanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tolašə̑šanə̑škem | tolašə̑šan-βlakə̑š(ke) | tolašə̑šan-βlakə̑škem, tolašə̑šanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tolašə̑šanešem | tolašə̑šan-βlakeš | tolašə̑šan-βlakešem, tolašə̑šanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||