Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tolaʃəʃan
Genitive:tolaʃəʃanən
Dative:tolaʃəʃanlan
Accusative:tolaʃəʃanəm
Comparative:tolaʃəʃanla
Comitative:tolaʃəʃange
Inessive:tolaʃəʃanəʃte
Illative:tolaʃəʃanəʃ(ke)
Lative:tolaʃəʃaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tolaʃəʃanem
2SG:tolaʃəʃanet
3SG:tolaʃəʃanʒe
1PL:tolaʃəʃanːa
2PL:tolaʃəʃanda
3PL:tolaʃəʃanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tolaʃəʃan-βlak
Plural (2):tolaʃəʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tolaʃəʃanla
Sociative Plural:tolaʃəʃanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tolaʃəʃanemtolaʃəʃan-βlaktolaʃəʃan-βlakem,
tolaʃəʃanem-βlak
Genitive:tolaʃəʃaneməntolaʃəʃan-βlakəntolaʃəʃan-βlakemən,
tolaʃəʃanem-βlakən
Dative:tolaʃəʃanemlan,
tolaʃəʃanlanem
tolaʃəʃan-βlaklantolaʃəʃan-βlakemlan,
tolaʃəʃanem-βlaklan
Accusative:tolaʃəʃaneməmtolaʃəʃan-βlakəmtolaʃəʃan-βlakeməm,
tolaʃəʃanem-βlakəm
Comparative:tolaʃəʃanemla,
tolaʃəʃanlam
tolaʃəʃan-βlaklatolaʃəʃan-βlakemla,
tolaʃəʃanem-βlakla
Comitative:tolaʃəʃanemgetolaʃəʃan-βlakgetolaʃəʃan-βlakemge,
tolaʃəʃanem-βlakge
Inessive:tolaʃəʃanəʃtemtolaʃəʃan-βlakəʃtetolaʃəʃan-βlakəʃtem,
tolaʃəʃanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tolaʃəʃanəʃkemtolaʃəʃan-βlakəʃ(ke)tolaʃəʃan-βlakəʃkem,
tolaʃəʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tolaʃəʃaneʃemtolaʃəʃan-βlakeʃtolaʃəʃan-βlakeʃem,
tolaʃəʃanem-βlakeʃ


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