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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | толк |
| Genitive: | толкын |
| Dative: | толклан |
| Accusative: | толкым |
| Comparative: | толкла |
| Comitative: | толкге |
| Inessive: | толкышто |
| Illative: | толкыш(ко) |
| Lative: | толкеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | толкем |
| 2SG: | толкет |
| 3SG: | толкшо |
| 1PL: | толкна |
| 2PL: | толкда |
| 3PL: | толкышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | толк-влак |
| Plural (2): | толк-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | толкла |
| Sociative Plural: | толкмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | толкем | толк-влак | толк-влакем, толкем-влак |
| Genitive: | толкемын | толк-влакын | толк-влакемын, толкем-влакын |
| Dative: | толкемлан, толкланем | толк-влаклан | толк-влакемлан, толкем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | толкемым | толк-влакым | толк-влакемым, толкем-влакым |
| Comparative: | толкемла, толклам | толк-влакла | толк-влакемла, толкем-влакла |
| Comitative: | толкемге | толк-влакге | толк-влакемге, толкем-влакге |
| Inessive: | толкыштем | толк-влакыште | толк-влакыштем, толкем-влакыште |
| Illative: | толкышкем | толк-влакыш(ке) | толк-влакышкем, толкем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | толкешем | толк-влакеш | толк-влакешем, толкем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||