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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tolk |
| Genitive: | tolkə̑n |
| Dative: | tolklan |
| Accusative: | tolkə̑m |
| Comparative: | tolkla |
| Comitative: | tolkge |
| Inessive: | tolkə̑što |
| Illative: | tolkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tolkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tolkem |
| 2SG: | tolket |
| 3SG: | tolkšo |
| 1PL: | tolkna |
| 2PL: | tolkda |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tolk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tolk-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tolkla |
| Sociative Plural: | tolkmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tolkem | tolk-βlak | tolk-βlakem, tolkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tolkemə̑n | tolk-βlakə̑n | tolk-βlakemə̑n, tolkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tolkemlan, tolklanem | tolk-βlaklan | tolk-βlakemlan, tolkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tolkemə̑m | tolk-βlakə̑m | tolk-βlakemə̑m, tolkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tolkemla, tolklam | tolk-βlakla | tolk-βlakemla, tolkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tolkemge | tolk-βlakge | tolk-βlakemge, tolkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tolkə̑štem | tolk-βlakə̑šte | tolk-βlakə̑štem, tolkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tolkə̑škem | tolk-βlakə̑š(ke) | tolk-βlakə̑škem, tolkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tolkešem | tolk-βlakeš | tolk-βlakešem, tolkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||