Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tolk
Genitive:tolkən
Dative:tolklan
Accusative:tolkəm
Comparative:tolkla
Comitative:tolkge
Inessive:tolkəʃto
Illative:tolkəʃ(ko)
Lative:tolkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tolkem
2SG:tolket
3SG:tolkʃo
1PL:tolkna
2PL:tolkda
3PL:tolkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tolk-βlak
Plural (2):tolk-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tolkla
Sociative Plural:tolkmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tolkemtolk-βlaktolk-βlakem,
tolkem-βlak
Genitive:tolkeməntolk-βlakəntolk-βlakemən,
tolkem-βlakən
Dative:tolkemlan,
tolklanem
tolk-βlaklantolk-βlakemlan,
tolkem-βlaklan
Accusative:tolkeməmtolk-βlakəmtolk-βlakeməm,
tolkem-βlakəm
Comparative:tolkemla,
tolklam
tolk-βlaklatolk-βlakemla,
tolkem-βlakla
Comitative:tolkemgetolk-βlakgetolk-βlakemge,
tolkem-βlakge
Inessive:tolkəʃtemtolk-βlakəʃtetolk-βlakəʃtem,
tolkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tolkəʃkemtolk-βlakəʃ(ke)tolk-βlakəʃkem,
tolkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tolkeʃemtolk-βlakeʃtolk-βlakeʃem,
tolkem-βlakeʃ


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