Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkam | om tolk |
| 2SG: | tolkat | ot tolk |
| 3SG: | tolkeš | ok/ogeš tolk |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tolk |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tolk |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑t | ogə̑t tolk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑m | šə̑m tolk |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tolk |
| 3SG: | tolko | ə̑š tolk |
| 1PL: | tolkna | ə̑šna tolk |
| 2PL: | tolkda | ə̑šda tolk |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑č́ | ə̑št tolk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nam | tolkə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nat | tolkə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑n | tolkə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nna | tolkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nda | tolkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nə̑t | tolkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkam ə̑l'e | om tolk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkat ə̑l'e | ot tolk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tolk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tolk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tolk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tolk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkam ulmaš | om tolk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolkat ulmaš | ot tolk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tolk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tolk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tolk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tolk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nam ə̑l'e | tolkə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nat ə̑l'e | tolkə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑n ə̑l'e | tolkə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nna ə̑l'e | tolkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nda ə̑l'e | tolkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tolkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolkə̑nam ulmaš | tolkə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tolkə̑nat ulmaš | tolkə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkə̑n ulmaš | tolkə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tolkə̑nna ulmaš | tolkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tolkə̑nda ulmaš | tolkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tolkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolk | it tolk |
| 3SG: | tolkšo | ə̑nže tolk |
| 1PL: | (tolkə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tolk) |
| 2PL: | tolksa | ida tolk |
| 3PL: | tolkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tolk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolknem | ə̑nem tolk |
| 2SG: | tolknet | ə̑net tolk |
| 3SG: | tolkneže | ə̑než tolk |
| 1PL: | tolknena | ə̑nena tolk |
| 2PL: | tolkneda | ə̑neda tolk |
| 3PL: | tolknešt | ə̑nešt tolk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tolknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tolk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tolknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tolk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tolkneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tolk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tolknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tolk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tolkneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tolk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tolknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tolk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tolknet ulmaš | ə̑net tolk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tolkneže ulmaš | ə̑než tolk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tolkneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tolk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tolknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tolk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tolkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tolkman |
| Active participle: | tolkšo |
| Passive participle: | tolkmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tolkšaš |
| Negative participle: | tolkdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tolkə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tolkde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tolkmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tolkmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tolkšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tolkmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tolkdə̑maš |
