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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tolkənaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tolkənaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | tolkənaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tolkənaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tolkənaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tolkənaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tolkənaltmaʃte, tolkənaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tolkənaltmaʃke, tolkənaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tolkənaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tolkənaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tolkənaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tolkənaltmaʃːe, tolkənaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tolkənaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tolkənaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tolkənaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tolkənaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tolkənaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tolkənaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tolkənaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tolkənaltmaʃem | tolkənaltmaʃ-βlak | tolkənaltmaʃ-βlakem, tolkənaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tolkənaltmaʃemən | tolkənaltmaʃ-βlakən | tolkənaltmaʃ-βlakemən, tolkənaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tolkənaltmaʃemlan, tolkənaltmaʃlanem | tolkənaltmaʃ-βlaklan | tolkənaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, tolkənaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tolkənaltmaʃeməm | tolkənaltmaʃ-βlakəm | tolkənaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, tolkənaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tolkənaltmaʃemla, tolkənaltmaʃlam | tolkənaltmaʃ-βlakla | tolkənaltmaʃ-βlakemla, tolkənaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tolkənaltmaʃemge | tolkənaltmaʃ-βlakge | tolkənaltmaʃ-βlakemge, tolkənaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tolkənaltmaʃtem, tolkənaltmaʃəʃtem | tolkənaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tolkənaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tolkənaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tolkənaltmaʃkem, tolkənaltmaʃəʃkem | tolkənaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tolkənaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tolkənaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tolkənaltmaʃeʃem | tolkənaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tolkənaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tolkənaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||