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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tolkənan |
| Genitive: | tolkənanən |
| Dative: | tolkənanlan |
| Accusative: | tolkənanəm |
| Comparative: | tolkənanla |
| Comitative: | tolkənange |
| Inessive: | tolkənanəʃte |
| Illative: | tolkənanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tolkənaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tolkənanem |
| 2SG: | tolkənanet |
| 3SG: | tolkənanʒe |
| 1PL: | tolkənanːa |
| 2PL: | tolkənanda |
| 3PL: | tolkənanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tolkənan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tolkənan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tolkənanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tolkənanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tolkənanem | tolkənan-βlak | tolkənan-βlakem, tolkənanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tolkənanemən | tolkənan-βlakən | tolkənan-βlakemən, tolkənanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tolkənanemlan, tolkənanlanem | tolkənan-βlaklan | tolkənan-βlakemlan, tolkənanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tolkənaneməm | tolkənan-βlakəm | tolkənan-βlakeməm, tolkənanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tolkənanemla, tolkənanlam | tolkənan-βlakla | tolkənan-βlakemla, tolkənanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tolkənanemge | tolkənan-βlakge | tolkənan-βlakemge, tolkənanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tolkənanəʃtem | tolkənan-βlakəʃte | tolkənan-βlakəʃtem, tolkənanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tolkənanəʃkem | tolkənan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tolkənan-βlakəʃkem, tolkənanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tolkənaneʃem | tolkənan-βlakeʃ | tolkənan-βlakeʃem, tolkənanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||