Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tolkə̑nβuj
Genitive:tolkə̑nβujə̑n
Dative:tolkə̑nβujlan
Accusative:tolkə̑nβujə̑m
Comparative:tolkə̑nβujla
Comitative:tolkə̑nβujge
Inessive:tolkə̑nβujə̑što
Illative:tolkə̑nβujə̑š(ko)
Lative:tolkə̑nβuješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tolkə̑nβujem
2SG:tolkə̑nβujet
3SG:tolkə̑nβujžo
1PL:tolkə̑nβujna
2PL:tolkə̑nβujda
3PL:tolkə̑nβujə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tolkə̑nβuj-βlak
Plural (2):tolkə̑nβuj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tolkə̑nβujla
Sociative Plural:tolkə̑nβujmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tolkə̑nβujemtolkə̑nβuj-βlaktolkə̑nβuj-βlakem,
tolkə̑nβujem-βlak
Genitive:tolkə̑nβujemə̑ntolkə̑nβuj-βlakə̑ntolkə̑nβuj-βlakemə̑n,
tolkə̑nβujem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tolkə̑nβujemlan,
tolkə̑nβujlanem
tolkə̑nβuj-βlaklantolkə̑nβuj-βlakemlan,
tolkə̑nβujem-βlaklan
Accusative:tolkə̑nβujemə̑mtolkə̑nβuj-βlakə̑mtolkə̑nβuj-βlakemə̑m,
tolkə̑nβujem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tolkə̑nβujemla,
tolkə̑nβujlam
tolkə̑nβuj-βlaklatolkə̑nβuj-βlakemla,
tolkə̑nβujem-βlakla
Comitative:tolkə̑nβujemgetolkə̑nβuj-βlakgetolkə̑nβuj-βlakemge,
tolkə̑nβujem-βlakge
Inessive:tolkə̑nβujə̑štemtolkə̑nβuj-βlakə̑štetolkə̑nβuj-βlakə̑štem,
tolkə̑nβujem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tolkə̑nβujə̑škemtolkə̑nβuj-βlakə̑š(ke)tolkə̑nβuj-βlakə̑škem,
tolkə̑nβujem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tolkə̑nβuješemtolkə̑nβuj-βlakeštolkə̑nβuj-βlakešem,
tolkə̑nβujem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года