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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tolkənβuj |
| Genitive: | tolkənβujən |
| Dative: | tolkənβujlan |
| Accusative: | tolkənβujəm |
| Comparative: | tolkənβujla |
| Comitative: | tolkənβujge |
| Inessive: | tolkənβujəʃto |
| Illative: | tolkənβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tolkənβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tolkənβujem |
| 2SG: | tolkənβujet |
| 3SG: | tolkənβujʒo |
| 1PL: | tolkənβujna |
| 2PL: | tolkənβujda |
| 3PL: | tolkənβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tolkənβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tolkənβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tolkənβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | tolkənβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tolkənβujem | tolkənβuj-βlak | tolkənβuj-βlakem, tolkənβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tolkənβujemən | tolkənβuj-βlakən | tolkənβuj-βlakemən, tolkənβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tolkənβujemlan, tolkənβujlanem | tolkənβuj-βlaklan | tolkənβuj-βlakemlan, tolkənβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tolkənβujeməm | tolkənβuj-βlakəm | tolkənβuj-βlakeməm, tolkənβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tolkənβujemla, tolkənβujlam | tolkənβuj-βlakla | tolkənβuj-βlakemla, tolkənβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tolkənβujemge | tolkənβuj-βlakge | tolkənβuj-βlakemge, tolkənβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tolkənβujəʃtem | tolkənβuj-βlakəʃte | tolkənβuj-βlakəʃtem, tolkənβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tolkənβujəʃkem | tolkənβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | tolkənβuj-βlakəʃkem, tolkənβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tolkənβujeʃem | tolkənβuj-βlakeʃ | tolkənβuj-βlakeʃem, tolkənβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||