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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tolmat͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | tolmat͡ɕən |
| Dative: | tolmat͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | tolmat͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | tolmat͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | tolmat͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | tolmat͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | tolmat͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tolmat͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tolmat͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | tolmat͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | tolmat͡ɕʃe |
| 1PL: | tolmat͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | tolmat͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | tolmat͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tolmat͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tolmat͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tolmat͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | tolmat͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tolmat͡ɕem | tolmat͡ɕ-βlak | tolmat͡ɕ-βlakem, tolmat͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tolmat͡ɕemən | tolmat͡ɕ-βlakən | tolmat͡ɕ-βlakemən, tolmat͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tolmat͡ɕemlan, tolmat͡ɕlanem | tolmat͡ɕ-βlaklan | tolmat͡ɕ-βlakemlan, tolmat͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tolmat͡ɕeməm | tolmat͡ɕ-βlakəm | tolmat͡ɕ-βlakeməm, tolmat͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tolmat͡ɕemla, tolmat͡ɕlam | tolmat͡ɕ-βlakla | tolmat͡ɕ-βlakemla, tolmat͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tolmat͡ɕemge | tolmat͡ɕ-βlakge | tolmat͡ɕ-βlakemge, tolmat͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tolmat͡ɕəʃtem | tolmat͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | tolmat͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, tolmat͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tolmat͡ɕəʃkem | tolmat͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tolmat͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, tolmat͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tolmat͡ɕeʃem | tolmat͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | tolmat͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, tolmat͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||