 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tolmaš |
| Genitive: | tolmašə̑n |
| Dative: | tolmašlan |
| Accusative: | tolmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | tolmašla |
| Comitative: | tolmašge |
| Inessive: | tolmašte, tolmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | tolmaške, tolmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tolmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tolmašem |
| 2SG: | tolmašet |
| 3SG: | tolmašše, tolmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tolmašna |
| 2PL: | tolmašda |
| 3PL: | tolmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tolmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tolmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tolmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | tolmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tolmašem | tolmaš-βlak | tolmaš-βlakem, tolmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tolmašemə̑n | tolmaš-βlakə̑n | tolmaš-βlakemə̑n, tolmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tolmašemlan, tolmašlanem | tolmaš-βlaklan | tolmaš-βlakemlan, tolmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tolmašemə̑m | tolmaš-βlakə̑m | tolmaš-βlakemə̑m, tolmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tolmašemla, tolmašlam | tolmaš-βlakla | tolmaš-βlakemla, tolmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tolmašemge | tolmaš-βlakge | tolmaš-βlakemge, tolmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tolmaštem, tolmašə̑štem | tolmaš-βlakə̑šte | tolmaš-βlakə̑štem, tolmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tolmaškem, tolmašə̑škem | tolmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | tolmaš-βlakə̑škem, tolmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tolmašešem | tolmaš-βlakeš | tolmaš-βlakešem, tolmašem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||