 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tolšaš |
| Genitive: | tolšašə̑n |
| Dative: | tolšašlan |
| Accusative: | tolšašə̑m |
| Comparative: | tolšašla |
| Comitative: | tolšašge |
| Inessive: | tolšašte, tolšašə̑šte |
| Illative: | tolšaške, tolšašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tolšašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tolšašem |
| 2SG: | tolšašet |
| 3SG: | tolšašše, tolšašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tolšašna |
| 2PL: | tolšašda |
| 3PL: | tolšašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tolšaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tolšaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tolšašla |
| Sociative Plural: | tolšašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tolšašem | tolšaš-βlak | tolšaš-βlakem, tolšašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tolšašemə̑n | tolšaš-βlakə̑n | tolšaš-βlakemə̑n, tolšašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tolšašemlan, tolšašlanem | tolšaš-βlaklan | tolšaš-βlakemlan, tolšašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tolšašemə̑m | tolšaš-βlakə̑m | tolšaš-βlakemə̑m, tolšašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tolšašemla, tolšašlam | tolšaš-βlakla | tolšaš-βlakemla, tolšašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tolšašemge | tolšaš-βlakge | tolšaš-βlakemge, tolšašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tolšaštem, tolšašə̑štem | tolšaš-βlakə̑šte | tolšaš-βlakə̑štem, tolšašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tolšaškem, tolšašə̑škem | tolšaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | tolšaš-βlakə̑škem, tolšašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tolšašešem | tolšaš-βlakeš | tolšaš-βlakešem, tolšašem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||