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Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tolšaš |
Genitive: | tolšašə̑n |
Dative: | tolšašlan |
Accusative: | tolšašə̑m |
Comparative: | tolšašla |
Comitative: | tolšašge |
Inessive: | tolšašte, tolšašə̑šte |
Illative: | tolšaške, tolšašə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tolšašeš |
1SG: | tolšašem |
2SG: | tolšašet |
3SG: | tolšašše, tolšašə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | tolšašna |
2PL: | tolšašda |
3PL: | tolšašə̑št |
Plural (1): | tolšaš-βlak |
Plural (2): | tolšaš-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | tolšašla |
Sociative Plural: | tolšašmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tolšašem | tolšaš-βlak | tolšaš-βlakem, tolšašem-βlak |
Genitive: | tolšašemə̑n | tolšaš-βlakə̑n | tolšaš-βlakemə̑n, tolšašem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | tolšašemlan, tolšašlanem | tolšaš-βlaklan | tolšaš-βlakemlan, tolšašem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tolšašemə̑m | tolšaš-βlakə̑m | tolšaš-βlakemə̑m, tolšašem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | tolšašemla, tolšašlam | tolšaš-βlakla | tolšaš-βlakemla, tolšašem-βlakla |
Comitative: | tolšašemge | tolšaš-βlakge | tolšaš-βlakemge, tolšašem-βlakge |
Inessive: | tolšaštem, tolšašə̑štem | tolšaš-βlakə̑šte | tolšaš-βlakə̑štem, tolšašem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | tolšaškem, tolšašə̑škem | tolšaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | tolšaš-βlakə̑škem, tolšašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | tolšašešem | tolšaš-βlakeš | tolšaš-βlakešem, tolšašem-βlakeš |
Работа над проектом The Mari Web Project главным образом проходит на отделении финно-угорских исследований Венского университета. Вторая стадия нашего проекта The Mari Web Project: Phase 2 возможна благодаря финансовой поддержке Фонда Коне. Часть работы над проектом проводится в Институте финно-угорских и уральских исследований Мюнхенского университета Людвига-Максимилиана. | ||
Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года |