 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tol' |
| Genitive: | tol'ə̑n |
| Dative: | tol'lan |
| Accusative: | tol'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | tol'la |
| Comitative: | tol'ge |
| Inessive: | tol'ə̑što |
| Illative: | tol'ə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tol'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tol'em |
| 2SG: | tol'et |
| 3SG: | tol'žo |
| 1PL: | tol'na |
| 2PL: | tol'da |
| 3PL: | tol'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tol'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tol'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tol'la |
| Sociative Plural: | tol'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tol'em | tol'-βlak | tol'-βlakem, tol'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | tol'emə̑n | tol'-βlakə̑n | tol'-βlakemə̑n, tol'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tol'emlan, tol'lanem | tol'-βlaklan | tol'-βlakemlan, tol'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tol'emə̑m | tol'-βlakə̑m | tol'-βlakemə̑m, tol'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tol'emla, tol'lam | tol'-βlakla | tol'-βlakemla, tol'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tol'emge | tol'-βlakge | tol'-βlakemge, tol'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tol'ə̑štem | tol'-βlakə̑šte | tol'-βlakə̑štem, tol'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tol'ə̑škem | tol'-βlakə̑š(ke) | tol'-βlakə̑škem, tol'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tol'ešem | tol'-βlakeš | tol'-βlakešem, tol'em-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||