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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | том |
Genitive: | томын |
Dative: | томлан |
Accusative: | томым |
Comparative: | томла |
Comitative: | томге |
Inessive: | томышто |
Illative: | томыш(ко) |
Lative: | томеш |
1SG: | томем |
2SG: | томет |
3SG: | томжо |
1PL: | томна |
2PL: | томда |
3PL: | томышт |
Plural (1): | том-влак |
Plural (2): | том-шамыч |
Short Plural: | томла |
Sociative Plural: | томмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | томем | том-влак | том-влакем, томем-влак |
Genitive: | томемын | том-влакын | том-влакемын, томем-влакын |
Dative: | томемлан, томланем | том-влаклан | том-влакемлан, томем-влаклан |
Accusative: | томемым | том-влакым | том-влакемым, томем-влакым |
Comparative: | томемла, томлам | том-влакла | том-влакемла, томем-влакла |
Comitative: | томемге | том-влакге | том-влакемге, томем-влакге |
Inessive: | томыштем | том-влакыште | том-влакыштем, томем-влакыште |
Illative: | томышкем | том-влакыш(ке) | том-влакышкем, томем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | томешем | том-влакеш | том-влакешем, томем-влакеш |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |