Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tom
Genitive:tomə̑n
Dative:tomlan
Accusative:tomə̑m
Comparative:tomla
Comitative:tomge
Inessive:tomə̑što
Illative:tomə̑š(ko)
Lative:tomeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tomem
2SG:tomet
3SG:tomžo
1PL:tomna
2PL:tomda
3PL:tomə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tom-βlak
Plural (2):tom-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tomla
Sociative Plural:tommə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tomemtom-βlaktom-βlakem,
tomem-βlak
Genitive:tomemə̑ntom-βlakə̑ntom-βlakemə̑n,
tomem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tomemlan,
tomlanem
tom-βlaklantom-βlakemlan,
tomem-βlaklan
Accusative:tomemə̑mtom-βlakə̑mtom-βlakemə̑m,
tomem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tomemla,
tomlam
tom-βlaklatom-βlakemla,
tomem-βlakla
Comitative:tomemgetom-βlakgetom-βlakemge,
tomem-βlakge
Inessive:tomə̑štemtom-βlakə̑štetom-βlakə̑štem,
tomem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tomə̑škemtom-βlakə̑š(ke)tom-βlakə̑škem,
tomem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tomešemtom-βlakeštom-βlakešem,
tomem-βlakeš


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