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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tomammaš |
| Genitive: | tomammašə̑n |
| Dative: | tomammašlan |
| Accusative: | tomammašə̑m |
| Comparative: | tomammašla |
| Comitative: | tomammašge |
| Inessive: | tomammašte, tomammašə̑šte |
| Illative: | tomammaške, tomammašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tomammašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tomammašem |
| 2SG: | tomammašet |
| 3SG: | tomammašše, tomammašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tomammašna |
| 2PL: | tomammašda |
| 3PL: | tomammašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tomammaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tomammaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tomammašla |
| Sociative Plural: | tomammašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tomammašem | tomammaš-βlak | tomammaš-βlakem, tomammašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tomammašemə̑n | tomammaš-βlakə̑n | tomammaš-βlakemə̑n, tomammašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tomammašemlan, tomammašlanem | tomammaš-βlaklan | tomammaš-βlakemlan, tomammašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tomammašemə̑m | tomammaš-βlakə̑m | tomammaš-βlakemə̑m, tomammašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tomammašemla, tomammašlam | tomammaš-βlakla | tomammaš-βlakemla, tomammašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tomammašemge | tomammaš-βlakge | tomammaš-βlakemge, tomammašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tomammaštem, tomammašə̑štem | tomammaš-βlakə̑šte | tomammaš-βlakə̑štem, tomammašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tomammaškem, tomammašə̑škem | tomammaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | tomammaš-βlakə̑škem, tomammašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tomammašešem | tomammaš-βlakeš | tomammaš-βlakešem, tomammašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||