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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tomamːaʃ |
| Genitive: | tomamːaʃən |
| Dative: | tomamːaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tomamːaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tomamːaʃla |
| Comitative: | tomamːaʃge |
| Inessive: | tomamːaʃte, tomamːaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tomamːaʃke, tomamːaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tomamːaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tomamːaʃem |
| 2SG: | tomamːaʃet |
| 3SG: | tomamːaʃːe, tomamːaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tomamːaʃna |
| 2PL: | tomamːaʃda |
| 3PL: | tomamːaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tomamːaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tomamːaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tomamːaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tomamːaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tomamːaʃem | tomamːaʃ-βlak | tomamːaʃ-βlakem, tomamːaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tomamːaʃemən | tomamːaʃ-βlakən | tomamːaʃ-βlakemən, tomamːaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tomamːaʃemlan, tomamːaʃlanem | tomamːaʃ-βlaklan | tomamːaʃ-βlakemlan, tomamːaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tomamːaʃeməm | tomamːaʃ-βlakəm | tomamːaʃ-βlakeməm, tomamːaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tomamːaʃemla, tomamːaʃlam | tomamːaʃ-βlakla | tomamːaʃ-βlakemla, tomamːaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tomamːaʃemge | tomamːaʃ-βlakge | tomamːaʃ-βlakemge, tomamːaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tomamːaʃtem, tomamːaʃəʃtem | tomamːaʃ-βlakəʃte | tomamːaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tomamːaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tomamːaʃkem, tomamːaʃəʃkem | tomamːaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tomamːaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tomamːaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tomamːaʃeʃem | tomamːaʃ-βlakeʃ | tomamːaʃ-βlakeʃem, tomamːaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||