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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | tomaʃa |
Genitive: | tomaʃan |
Dative: | tomaʃalan |
Accusative: | tomaʃam |
Comparative: | tomaʃala |
Comitative: | tomaʃage |
Inessive: | tomaʃaʃte |
Illative: | tomaʃaʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tomaʃaʃ |
1SG: | tomaʃam |
2SG: | tomaʃat |
3SG: | tomaʃaʒ(e) |
1PL: | tomaʃana |
2PL: | tomaʃada |
3PL: | tomaʃaʃt |
Plural (1): | tomaʃa-βlak |
Plural (2): | tomaʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | tomaʃala |
Sociative Plural: | tomaʃamət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | tomaʃam | tomaʃa-βlak | tomaʃa-βlakem, tomaʃam-βlak |
Genitive: | tomaʃamən | tomaʃa-βlakən | tomaʃa-βlakemən, tomaʃam-βlakən |
Dative: | tomaʃamlan, tomaʃalanem | tomaʃa-βlaklan | tomaʃa-βlakemlan, tomaʃam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | tomaʃaməm | tomaʃa-βlakəm | tomaʃa-βlakeməm, tomaʃam-βlakəm |
Comparative: | tomaʃamla, tomaʃalam | tomaʃa-βlakla | tomaʃa-βlakemla, tomaʃam-βlakla |
Comitative: | tomaʃamge | tomaʃa-βlakge | tomaʃa-βlakemge, tomaʃam-βlakge |
Inessive: | tomaʃaʃtem | tomaʃa-βlakəʃte | tomaʃa-βlakəʃtem, tomaʃam-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | tomaʃaʃkem | tomaʃa-βlakəʃ(ke) | tomaʃa-βlakəʃkem, tomaʃam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | tomaʃaʃem | tomaʃa-βlakeʃ | tomaʃa-βlakeʃem, tomaʃam-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |