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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tomam |
| Genitive: | tomamən |
| Dative: | tomamlan |
| Accusative: | tomaməm |
| Comparative: | tomamla |
| Comitative: | tomamge |
| Inessive: | tomaməʃte |
| Illative: | tomaməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tomameʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tomamem |
| 2SG: | tomamet |
| 3SG: | tomamʒe |
| 1PL: | tomamna |
| 2PL: | tomamda |
| 3PL: | tomaməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tomam-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tomam-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tomamla |
| Sociative Plural: | tomamːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tomamem | tomam-βlak | tomam-βlakem, tomamem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tomamemən | tomam-βlakən | tomam-βlakemən, tomamem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tomamemlan, tomamlanem | tomam-βlaklan | tomam-βlakemlan, tomamem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tomameməm | tomam-βlakəm | tomam-βlakeməm, tomamem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tomamemla, tomamlam | tomam-βlakla | tomam-βlakemla, tomamem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tomamemge | tomam-βlakge | tomam-βlakemge, tomamem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tomaməʃtem | tomam-βlakəʃte | tomam-βlakəʃtem, tomamem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tomaməʃkem | tomam-βlakəʃ(ke) | tomam-βlakəʃkem, tomamem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tomameʃem | tomam-βlakeʃ | tomam-βlakeʃem, tomamem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||