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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | томан |
| Genitive: | томанын |
| Dative: | томанлан |
| Accusative: | томаным |
| Comparative: | томанла |
| Comitative: | томанге |
| Inessive: | томаныште |
| Illative: | томаныш(ке) |
| Lative: | томанеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | томанем |
| 2SG: | томанет |
| 3SG: | томанже |
| 1PL: | томанна |
| 2PL: | томанда |
| 3PL: | томанышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | томан-влак |
| Plural (2): | томан-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | томанла |
| Sociative Plural: | томанмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | томанем | томан-влак | томан-влакем, томанем-влак |
| Genitive: | томанемын | томан-влакын | томан-влакемын, томанем-влакын |
| Dative: | томанемлан, томанланем | томан-влаклан | томан-влакемлан, томанем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | томанемым | томан-влакым | томан-влакемым, томанем-влакым |
| Comparative: | томанемла, томанлам | томан-влакла | томан-влакемла, томанем-влакла |
| Comitative: | томанемге | томан-влакге | томан-влакемге, томанем-влакге |
| Inessive: | томаныштем | томан-влакыште | томан-влакыштем, томанем-влакыште |
| Illative: | томанышкем | томан-влакыш(ке) | томан-влакышкем, томанем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | томанешем | томан-влакеш | томан-влакешем, томанем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||