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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toman |
| Genitive: | tomanən |
| Dative: | tomanlan |
| Accusative: | tomanəm |
| Comparative: | tomanla |
| Comitative: | tomange |
| Inessive: | tomanəʃte |
| Illative: | tomanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tomaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tomanem |
| 2SG: | tomanet |
| 3SG: | tomanʒe |
| 1PL: | tomanːa |
| 2PL: | tomanda |
| 3PL: | tomanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toman-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toman-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tomanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tomanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tomanem | toman-βlak | toman-βlakem, tomanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tomanemən | toman-βlakən | toman-βlakemən, tomanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tomanemlan, tomanlanem | toman-βlaklan | toman-βlakemlan, tomanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tomaneməm | toman-βlakəm | toman-βlakeməm, tomanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tomanemla, tomanlam | toman-βlakla | toman-βlakemla, tomanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tomanemge | toman-βlakge | toman-βlakemge, tomanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tomanəʃtem | toman-βlakəʃte | toman-βlakəʃtem, tomanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tomanəʃkem | toman-βlakəʃ(ke) | toman-βlakəʃkem, tomanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tomaneʃem | toman-βlakeʃ | toman-βlakeʃem, tomanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||