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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | томбра |
| Genitive: | томбран |
| Dative: | томбралан |
| Accusative: | томбрам |
| Comparative: | томбрала |
| Comitative: | томбраге |
| Inessive: | томбраште |
| Illative: | томбраш(ке) |
| Lative: | томбраш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | томбрам |
| 2SG: | томбрат |
| 3SG: | томбраж(е) |
| 1PL: | томбрана |
| 2PL: | томбрада |
| 3PL: | томбрашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | томбра-влак |
| Plural (2): | томбра-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | томбрала |
| Sociative Plural: | томбрамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | томбрам | томбра-влак | томбра-влакем, томбрам-влак |
| Genitive: | томбрамын | томбра-влакын | томбра-влакемын, томбрам-влакын |
| Dative: | томбрамлан, томбраланем | томбра-влаклан | томбра-влакемлан, томбрам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | томбрамым | томбра-влакым | томбра-влакемым, томбрам-влакым |
| Comparative: | томбрамла, томбралам | томбра-влакла | томбра-влакемла, томбрам-влакла |
| Comitative: | томбрамге | томбра-влакге | томбра-влакемге, томбрам-влакге |
| Inessive: | томбраштем | томбра-влакыште | томбра-влакыштем, томбрам-влакыште |
| Illative: | томбрашкем | томбра-влакыш(ке) | томбра-влакышкем, томбрам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | томбрашем | томбра-влакеш | томбра-влакешем, томбрам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||