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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tombra |
| Genitive: | tombran |
| Dative: | tombralan |
| Accusative: | tombram |
| Comparative: | tombrala |
| Comitative: | tombrage |
| Inessive: | tombraʃte |
| Illative: | tombraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tombraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tombram |
| 2SG: | tombrat |
| 3SG: | tombraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tombrana |
| 2PL: | tombrada |
| 3PL: | tombraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tombra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tombra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tombrala |
| Sociative Plural: | tombramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tombram | tombra-βlak | tombra-βlakem, tombram-βlak |
| Genitive: | tombramən | tombra-βlakən | tombra-βlakemən, tombram-βlakən |
| Dative: | tombramlan, tombralanem | tombra-βlaklan | tombra-βlakemlan, tombram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tombraməm | tombra-βlakəm | tombra-βlakeməm, tombram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tombramla, tombralam | tombra-βlakla | tombra-βlakemla, tombram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tombramge | tombra-βlakge | tombra-βlakemge, tombram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tombraʃtem | tombra-βlakəʃte | tombra-βlakəʃtem, tombram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tombraʃkem | tombra-βlakəʃ(ke) | tombra-βlakəʃkem, tombram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tombraʃem | tombra-βlakeʃ | tombra-βlakeʃem, tombram-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||