Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tomlanə̑maš
Genitive:tomlanə̑mašə̑n
Dative:tomlanə̑mašlan
Accusative:tomlanə̑mašə̑m
Comparative:tomlanə̑mašla
Comitative:tomlanə̑mašge
Inessive:tomlanə̑mašte,
tomlanə̑mašə̑šte
Illative:tomlanə̑maške,
tomlanə̑mašə̑š(ke)
Lative:tomlanə̑mašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tomlanə̑mašem
2SG:tomlanə̑mašet
3SG:tomlanə̑mašše,
tomlanə̑mašə̑ž(e)
1PL:tomlanə̑mašna
2PL:tomlanə̑mašda
3PL:tomlanə̑mašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tomlanə̑maš-βlak
Plural (2):tomlanə̑maš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tomlanə̑mašla
Sociative Plural:tomlanə̑mašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tomlanə̑mašemtomlanə̑maš-βlaktomlanə̑maš-βlakem,
tomlanə̑mašem-βlak
Genitive:tomlanə̑mašemə̑ntomlanə̑maš-βlakə̑ntomlanə̑maš-βlakemə̑n,
tomlanə̑mašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tomlanə̑mašemlan,
tomlanə̑mašlanem
tomlanə̑maš-βlaklantomlanə̑maš-βlakemlan,
tomlanə̑mašem-βlaklan
Accusative:tomlanə̑mašemə̑mtomlanə̑maš-βlakə̑mtomlanə̑maš-βlakemə̑m,
tomlanə̑mašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tomlanə̑mašemla,
tomlanə̑mašlam
tomlanə̑maš-βlaklatomlanə̑maš-βlakemla,
tomlanə̑mašem-βlakla
Comitative:tomlanə̑mašemgetomlanə̑maš-βlakgetomlanə̑maš-βlakemge,
tomlanə̑mašem-βlakge
Inessive:tomlanə̑maštem,
tomlanə̑mašə̑štem
tomlanə̑maš-βlakə̑štetomlanə̑maš-βlakə̑štem,
tomlanə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tomlanə̑maškem,
tomlanə̑mašə̑škem
tomlanə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke)tomlanə̑maš-βlakə̑škem,
tomlanə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tomlanə̑mašešemtomlanə̑maš-βlakeštomlanə̑maš-βlakešem,
tomlanə̑mašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023