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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tomlanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tomlanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | tomlanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tomlanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tomlanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tomlanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tomlanəmaʃte, tomlanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tomlanəmaʃke, tomlanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tomlanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tomlanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tomlanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tomlanəmaʃːe, tomlanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tomlanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tomlanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tomlanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tomlanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tomlanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tomlanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tomlanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tomlanəmaʃem | tomlanəmaʃ-βlak | tomlanəmaʃ-βlakem, tomlanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tomlanəmaʃemən | tomlanəmaʃ-βlakən | tomlanəmaʃ-βlakemən, tomlanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tomlanəmaʃemlan, tomlanəmaʃlanem | tomlanəmaʃ-βlaklan | tomlanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, tomlanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tomlanəmaʃeməm | tomlanəmaʃ-βlakəm | tomlanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, tomlanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tomlanəmaʃemla, tomlanəmaʃlam | tomlanəmaʃ-βlakla | tomlanəmaʃ-βlakemla, tomlanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tomlanəmaʃemge | tomlanəmaʃ-βlakge | tomlanəmaʃ-βlakemge, tomlanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tomlanəmaʃtem, tomlanəmaʃəʃtem | tomlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tomlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tomlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tomlanəmaʃkem, tomlanəmaʃəʃkem | tomlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tomlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tomlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tomlanəmaʃeʃem | tomlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tomlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tomlanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||