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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tomlə̑štaš |
| Genitive: | tomlə̑štašə̑n |
| Dative: | tomlə̑štašlan |
| Accusative: | tomlə̑štašə̑m |
| Comparative: | tomlə̑štašla |
| Comitative: | tomlə̑štašge |
| Inessive: | tomlə̑štašte, tomlə̑štašə̑šte |
| Illative: | tomlə̑štaške, tomlə̑štašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tomlə̑štašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tomlə̑štašem |
| 2SG: | tomlə̑štašet |
| 3SG: | tomlə̑štašše, tomlə̑štašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tomlə̑štašna |
| 2PL: | tomlə̑štašda |
| 3PL: | tomlə̑štašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tomlə̑štaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tomlə̑štaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tomlə̑štašla |
| Sociative Plural: | tomlə̑štašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tomlə̑štašem | tomlə̑štaš-βlak | tomlə̑štaš-βlakem, tomlə̑štašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tomlə̑štašemə̑n | tomlə̑štaš-βlakə̑n | tomlə̑štaš-βlakemə̑n, tomlə̑štašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tomlə̑štašemlan, tomlə̑štašlanem | tomlə̑štaš-βlaklan | tomlə̑štaš-βlakemlan, tomlə̑štašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tomlə̑štašemə̑m | tomlə̑štaš-βlakə̑m | tomlə̑štaš-βlakemə̑m, tomlə̑štašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tomlə̑štašemla, tomlə̑štašlam | tomlə̑štaš-βlakla | tomlə̑štaš-βlakemla, tomlə̑štašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tomlə̑štašemge | tomlə̑štaš-βlakge | tomlə̑štaš-βlakemge, tomlə̑štašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tomlə̑štaštem, tomlə̑štašə̑štem | tomlə̑štaš-βlakə̑šte | tomlə̑štaš-βlakə̑štem, tomlə̑štašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tomlə̑štaškem, tomlə̑štašə̑škem | tomlə̑štaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | tomlə̑štaš-βlakə̑škem, tomlə̑štašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tomlə̑štašešem | tomlə̑štaš-βlakeš | tomlə̑štaš-βlakešem, tomlə̑štašem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||