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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tomləʃtaʃ |
| Genitive: | tomləʃtaʃən |
| Dative: | tomləʃtaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tomləʃtaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tomləʃtaʃla |
| Comitative: | tomləʃtaʃge |
| Inessive: | tomləʃtaʃte, tomləʃtaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tomləʃtaʃke, tomləʃtaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tomləʃtaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tomləʃtaʃem |
| 2SG: | tomləʃtaʃet |
| 3SG: | tomləʃtaʃːe, tomləʃtaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tomləʃtaʃna |
| 2PL: | tomləʃtaʃda |
| 3PL: | tomləʃtaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tomləʃtaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tomləʃtaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tomləʃtaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tomləʃtaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tomləʃtaʃem | tomləʃtaʃ-βlak | tomləʃtaʃ-βlakem, tomləʃtaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tomləʃtaʃemən | tomləʃtaʃ-βlakən | tomləʃtaʃ-βlakemən, tomləʃtaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tomləʃtaʃemlan, tomləʃtaʃlanem | tomləʃtaʃ-βlaklan | tomləʃtaʃ-βlakemlan, tomləʃtaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tomləʃtaʃeməm | tomləʃtaʃ-βlakəm | tomləʃtaʃ-βlakeməm, tomləʃtaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tomləʃtaʃemla, tomləʃtaʃlam | tomləʃtaʃ-βlakla | tomləʃtaʃ-βlakemla, tomləʃtaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tomləʃtaʃemge | tomləʃtaʃ-βlakge | tomləʃtaʃ-βlakemge, tomləʃtaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tomləʃtaʃtem, tomləʃtaʃəʃtem | tomləʃtaʃ-βlakəʃte | tomləʃtaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tomləʃtaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tomləʃtaʃkem, tomləʃtaʃəʃkem | tomləʃtaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tomləʃtaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tomləʃtaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tomləʃtaʃeʃem | tomləʃtaʃ-βlakeʃ | tomləʃtaʃ-βlakeʃem, tomləʃtaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||