Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tomsə̑kan
Genitive:tomsə̑kanə̑n
Dative:tomsə̑kanlan
Accusative:tomsə̑kanə̑m
Comparative:tomsə̑kanla
Comitative:tomsə̑kange
Inessive:tomsə̑kanə̑šte
Illative:tomsə̑kanə̑š(ke)
Lative:tomsə̑kaneš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tomsə̑kanem
2SG:tomsə̑kanet
3SG:tomsə̑kanže
1PL:tomsə̑kanna
2PL:tomsə̑kanda
3PL:tomsə̑kanə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tomsə̑kan-βlak
Plural (2):tomsə̑kan-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tomsə̑kanla
Sociative Plural:tomsə̑kanmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tomsə̑kanemtomsə̑kan-βlaktomsə̑kan-βlakem,
tomsə̑kanem-βlak
Genitive:tomsə̑kanemə̑ntomsə̑kan-βlakə̑ntomsə̑kan-βlakemə̑n,
tomsə̑kanem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tomsə̑kanemlan,
tomsə̑kanlanem
tomsə̑kan-βlaklantomsə̑kan-βlakemlan,
tomsə̑kanem-βlaklan
Accusative:tomsə̑kanemə̑mtomsə̑kan-βlakə̑mtomsə̑kan-βlakemə̑m,
tomsə̑kanem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tomsə̑kanemla,
tomsə̑kanlam
tomsə̑kan-βlaklatomsə̑kan-βlakemla,
tomsə̑kanem-βlakla
Comitative:tomsə̑kanemgetomsə̑kan-βlakgetomsə̑kan-βlakemge,
tomsə̑kanem-βlakge
Inessive:tomsə̑kanə̑štemtomsə̑kan-βlakə̑štetomsə̑kan-βlakə̑štem,
tomsə̑kanem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tomsə̑kanə̑škemtomsə̑kan-βlakə̑š(ke)tomsə̑kan-βlakə̑škem,
tomsə̑kanem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tomsə̑kanešemtomsə̑kan-βlakeštomsə̑kan-βlakešem,
tomsə̑kanem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023