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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tomsəkan |
| Genitive: | tomsəkanən |
| Dative: | tomsəkanlan |
| Accusative: | tomsəkanəm |
| Comparative: | tomsəkanla |
| Comitative: | tomsəkange |
| Inessive: | tomsəkanəʃte |
| Illative: | tomsəkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tomsəkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tomsəkanem |
| 2SG: | tomsəkanet |
| 3SG: | tomsəkanʒe |
| 1PL: | tomsəkanːa |
| 2PL: | tomsəkanda |
| 3PL: | tomsəkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tomsəkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tomsəkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tomsəkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tomsəkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tomsəkanem | tomsəkan-βlak | tomsəkan-βlakem, tomsəkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tomsəkanemən | tomsəkan-βlakən | tomsəkan-βlakemən, tomsəkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tomsəkanemlan, tomsəkanlanem | tomsəkan-βlaklan | tomsəkan-βlakemlan, tomsəkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tomsəkaneməm | tomsəkan-βlakəm | tomsəkan-βlakeməm, tomsəkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tomsəkanemla, tomsəkanlam | tomsəkan-βlakla | tomsəkan-βlakemla, tomsəkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tomsəkanemge | tomsəkan-βlakge | tomsəkan-βlakemge, tomsəkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tomsəkanəʃtem | tomsəkan-βlakəʃte | tomsəkan-βlakəʃtem, tomsəkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tomsəkanəʃkem | tomsəkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tomsəkan-βlakəʃkem, tomsəkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tomsəkaneʃem | tomsəkan-βlakeʃ | tomsəkan-βlakeʃem, tomsəkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||