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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | toməres |
| Genitive: | toməresən |
| Dative: | toməreslan |
| Accusative: | toməresəm |
| Comparative: | toməresla |
| Comitative: | toməresge |
| Inessive: | toməresəʃte |
| Illative: | toməresəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toməreseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | toməresem |
| 2SG: | toməreset |
| 3SG: | toməresʃe |
| 1PL: | toməresna |
| 2PL: | toməresda |
| 3PL: | toməresəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | toməres-βlak |
| Plural (2): | toməres-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | toməresla |
| Sociative Plural: | toməresmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | toməresem | toməres-βlak | toməres-βlakem, toməresem-βlak |
| Genitive: | toməresemən | toməres-βlakən | toməres-βlakemən, toməresem-βlakən |
| Dative: | toməresemlan, toməreslanem | toməres-βlaklan | toməres-βlakemlan, toməresem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | toməreseməm | toməres-βlakəm | toməres-βlakeməm, toməresem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | toməresemla, toməreslam | toməres-βlakla | toməres-βlakemla, toməresem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | toməresemge | toməres-βlakge | toməres-βlakemge, toməresem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | toməresəʃtem | toməres-βlakəʃte | toməres-βlakəʃtem, toməresem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | toməresəʃkem | toməres-βlakəʃ(ke) | toməres-βlakəʃkem, toməresem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | toməreseʃem | toməres-βlakeʃ | toməres-βlakeʃem, toməresem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||