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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тон |
| Genitive: | тонын |
| Dative: | тонлан |
| Accusative: | тоным |
| Comparative: | тонла |
| Comitative: | тонге |
| Inessive: | тонышто |
| Illative: | тоныш(ко) |
| Lative: | тонеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тонем |
| 2SG: | тонет |
| 3SG: | тонжо |
| 1PL: | тонна |
| 2PL: | тонда |
| 3PL: | тонышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тон-влак |
| Plural (2): | тон-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тонла |
| Sociative Plural: | тонмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тонем | тон-влак | тон-влакем, тонем-влак |
| Genitive: | тонемын | тон-влакын | тон-влакемын, тонем-влакын |
| Dative: | тонемлан, тонланем | тон-влаклан | тон-влакемлан, тонем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тонемым | тон-влакым | тон-влакемым, тонем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тонемла, тонлам | тон-влакла | тон-влакемла, тонем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тонемге | тон-влакге | тон-влакемге, тонем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тоныштем | тон-влакыште | тон-влакыштем, тонем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тонышкем | тон-влакыш(ке) | тон-влакышкем, тонем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тонешем | тон-влакеш | тон-влакешем, тонем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||