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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tonič́eskij |
| Genitive: | tonič́eskijə̑n |
| Dative: | tonič́eskijlan |
| Accusative: | tonič́eskijə̑m |
| Comparative: | tonič́eskijla |
| Comitative: | tonič́eskijge |
| Inessive: | tonič́eskijə̑šte |
| Illative: | tonič́eskijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tonič́eskiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tonič́eskijem |
| 2SG: | tonič́eskijet |
| 3SG: | tonič́eskijže |
| 1PL: | tonič́eskijna |
| 2PL: | tonič́eskijda |
| 3PL: | tonič́eskijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tonič́eskij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tonič́eskij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tonič́eskijla |
| Sociative Plural: | tonič́eskijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tonič́eskijem | tonič́eskij-βlak | tonič́eskij-βlakem, tonič́eskijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tonič́eskijemə̑n | tonič́eskij-βlakə̑n | tonič́eskij-βlakemə̑n, tonič́eskijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tonič́eskijemlan, tonič́eskijlanem | tonič́eskij-βlaklan | tonič́eskij-βlakemlan, tonič́eskijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tonič́eskijemə̑m | tonič́eskij-βlakə̑m | tonič́eskij-βlakemə̑m, tonič́eskijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tonič́eskijemla, tonič́eskijlam | tonič́eskij-βlakla | tonič́eskij-βlakemla, tonič́eskijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tonič́eskijemge | tonič́eskij-βlakge | tonič́eskij-βlakemge, tonič́eskijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tonič́eskijə̑štem | tonič́eskij-βlakə̑šte | tonič́eskij-βlakə̑štem, tonič́eskijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tonič́eskijə̑škem | tonič́eskij-βlakə̑š(ke) | tonič́eskij-βlakə̑škem, tonič́eskijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tonič́eskiješem | tonič́eskij-βlakeš | tonič́eskij-βlakešem, tonič́eskijem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||